The Fourteenth SH Century and the Challenges of Muslim Intellectuals

The subject of this article is to address the rise of the Muslim intellectual movement in the 14th century and its ups and downs in contemporary Iranian history. To better understand this trend, we will examine four generations of Muslim intellectuals whose main concern is to rethink the Islamic system of thought in order to adapt it to the values of the modern world. The purpose of this article is to highlight the close relationship between the intellectual efforts of this movement and the social developments in Iran, which can be seen in the intellectual examples of each generation.